Justin Houtz

1 Kings 1; 1 Chronicles 28; Psalm 91; 1 Thessalonians 5

DateVersionReading Plan
May 16, 2026ESV (2016)ESV Life Journal Plan – 2026

1 Kings 1; 1 Chronicles 28

Observation & Interpretation

In these chapters, we read of the succession of leadership from David to Solomon. In 1 Kings 1, this includes an episode in which an attempt was made by Adonijah, Solomon’s half-brother, to usurp the throne. When word reached David by Nathan, he acted quickly to anoint Solomon as it was said by the LORD that Solomon was to sit on David’s throne in his place (1 Kings 1:35). There was celebration at the coronation of Solomon, such that Adonijah heard it while they were feasting (1 Kings 1:41). Adonijah’s guests trembled and rose, each going his own way when they heard that Solomon had been anointed as king instead of Adonijah (1 Kings 1:49). Adonijah responded with fear and asked Solomon that he not be put to death (1 Kings 1:51). Solomon told Adonijah that if he showed himself a worthy man, he life would be spared, but if he showed himself wicked, he shall die (1 Kings 1:51). Solomon had Adonijah brought down and he came and paid homage to Solomon, after which Solomon told Adonijah to go to his house (1 Kings 1:53).

Parallel to this is the account recorded in 1 Chronicles 28 in which David assembled all Israel for a transitional address. He spoke of how he had it in his heart to make a house for the LORD, but the LORD told him that he would not be the one to make the house because he was a man of war and had shed blood (1 Chron. 28:3). David said that Solomon—his son and successor as king—who was to make the house. David charged this to Solomon and provided him plans and supplies for the building of God’s house.

Application

God’s orchestration throughout these events is remarkable. Adonijah’s attempt to assume kingship was swiftly thwarted as it was the LORD’s will to make Solomon king. Despite being next in line for the throne after the death of his three older brothers (Amnon, Chileab, and Absalom), Solomon had been divinely appointed. God removes kings and sets up kings (Dan. 2:21) and His will is ultimately done. We worship a God who is sovereign and reigns over all things. Jesus is the true King over all kings and Lord over all lords.

“Your name is the highest
Your name is the greatest
Your name stands above them all
All thrones and dominions
All powers and positions
Your name stands above them all” – “Holy Forever” by Chris Tomlin

Resources