| Date | Version | Reading Plan |
|---|---|---|
| September 24, 2025 | ESV (2016) | OT/NT Plan 2025 – 2027 |
1 Samuel 31
Observation & Interpretation
1 Sam. 31:1 – A shift of focus from David in the previous chapter to the Philistines fighting against Saul.
1 Sam. 31:4 – Saul’s armor-bearer would not thrust Saul through because he feared him greatly
- Saul feared the Philistines would capture him alive and perhaps treat him as they had treated Samson in the judges period (Jdg 16:21). Saul’s armor-bearer, however, was paralyzed with fear and would not bring himself to obey the king’s request (run me through), So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. (CSB Notes)
1 Sam. 31:6 – Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer and all his men died on the same day together.
- A swift and comprehensive death for Saul and company.
Matthew 7
Observation & Interpretation
Matt. 7:16 – The false prophets who come in sheep’s clothing are recognized by their fruits.
- … a prophet’s character and behavior (his fruit) indicates whether he is true or false…True disciples bear their fruit of good works, and this confirms their identity as Jesus’ disciples. (Mt 7:21-23)
Matt. 7:13-29 – … genuine discipleship demonstrates itself in the vitality of its works (vv. 15-20). Good deeds are both the result and the demonstration of salvation. Works cannot save, but living faith must work. (ESVEC – Response)
Resources
- J. I. Packer et. al, The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016)
- Colin Hansen (Editor in Chief), TGC Bible Commentary (Columbia, MO: The Gospel Coalition, 2022)
- Iain M. Duguid (Series Editor), ESV Expository Commentary (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2018-2025)
- Faithlife Study Bible (Lexham Press, 2016)
- Believer’s Bible Commentary (Thomas Nelson, 2016)
- CSB Study Bible Notes (Holman Bible Publishers, 2017)
- The New American Commentary (Brentwood, TN: Holman Reference)
- Lane T. Dennis and Wayne Grudem (Editors), ESV Study Bible, Crossway, 2008.
